Nkọwa ngwaahịa
Ụfụ ọla kọpa bụ ihe ọhụrụ multifunctional, nke mejupụtara ligaments ọla kọpa jikọtara ọnụ, na-eme netwọk nwere akụkụ atọ mepere emepe ma sie ike. Ọla kọpa ụfụfụ nwere ezi n'ibu na nhazi Njirimara, magburu onwe eletriki na thermal conductivity, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke atọ akụkụ pore-dị ka owuwu n'ime ihe, a nnukwu kpọmkwem elu, na ma alkali iguzogide na corrosion iguzogide nke ọla kọpa metal, ezi tensile ike. na ductility, ma nwee ezigbo nchekwa electromagnetic na mmetụta damping ụda. Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ikpo ọkụ ọkụ na ihe mgbanwe okpomọkụ maka CPU na kaadị ndịna-emeputa, LED na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka eletriki, mgbanwe mgbanwe ike nchekwa ihe, ihe nkwụnye ihe na ujo absorption ihe, lithium ion ma ọ bụ mmanụ ụgbọala electrode ihe, mkpọtụ dissipation ihe, electromagnetic. ihe mkpuchi ihe, ihe owuwu ihe, ihe nzacha isi dị iche iche, ihe na-akpata na ndị na-ebu, wdg.

Ngwa isi
Ntuziaka okpomọkụ
Ọkpụkpụ ọla kọpa nwere ezigbo ọkụ ọkụ na ike pụtara ìhè, a na-eme ya ka ọ bụrụ moto ikposa ọkụ, ngwa eletriki, wdg; na mgbakwunye,ụfụfụ ọla kọpaaghọwo ezigbo ihe na-egbochi ọkụ ọkụ n'ihi na ọ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, a na-ejikwa ya n'ọtụtụ ngwá ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ dị elu na mba ọzọ, karịsịa dị ka ihe mkpuchi ọkụ na-enwe mmetụta dị mma.

Electrode
N'ihi ịdị mma ọkụ eletrik ya.ụfụfụ ọla kọpanwere ike n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka electrode skeleton ihe maka ọhụrụ batrị, dị ka nickel-zinc batrị, abụọ-Layer capacitors, wdg A na-atụ anya na a kwalite ụfụfụ ọla kọpa dị ka onye na-anakọta electrode maka okpukpu abụọ-oyi akwa capacitors; na mgbakwunye, a pụkwara iji ụfụfụ ọla kọpa mee ihe dị ka ihe electrode maka imegharị electrolytic nke mmiri mkpofu nwere ọla kọpa, nke nwere atụmanya ngwa ngwa.

Nguzogide mmetụta
Mgbe mpụga mmetụta na ọla kọpa ụfụfụ mejupụtara ihe, staggered multi-directional maka filament dayameta na-etinye obi gị dum nke kinetic ume, dapụtara na-agbanwe deformation, plastic deformation, densification nke atọ nkebi, ihe mejupụtara eriri ihe na-egwu a ọrụ na. interception, na njikọ ya na-emekọ ihe iji wuchaa nguzogide mmetụta, mgbasa ọkụ na mmetụta absorption vibration.

nzacha
Njirimara nhazi nke ngwaahịa ụfụfụ ọla kọpa na adịghị emerụ ahụ mmadụ na-eme nke ọma na-etinye aka na ihe nzacha ahụike; ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụfụfụ ọla kọpa nwekwara atụmanya ngwa dị mma na akụrụngwa nhicha mmiri.

Catalysis
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọtụtụ mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ organic na-agbalị iji ụfụfụ ọla kọpa nwere nnukwu elu kpọmkwem kama ịwụnye efere ọla kọpa nwere perforated dị ka ihe na-akpata mmeghachi omume kemịkal, ụfụfụ ọla kọpa na-aga nke ọma dị ka onye na-ebu maka ịdị ọcha nke ikuku photocatalytic.

Ihe mkpuchi na-egbu ụda
A na-egosipụta ebili mmiri na-agbasa n'elu ụfụfụ ọla kọpa, a na-enwetakwa mmetụta nkwụsị ụda site na ụkpụrụ nke mgbasawanye na nkwụsị ụda na nkwụsị nke micro-porous; arụ ọrụ mkpuchi nke ọla kọpa dị nso na ọlaọcha, nke bụ ụdị ihe mkpuchi electromagnetic na arụmọrụ dị mma.

ụfụfụ ọla kọpa (ihe ndị bụ isi)