Igwe ụfụfụ metal nwere usoro nke ihe ndị magburu onwe ya: porosity dị elu, nnukwu ebe dị elu, ike dị elu, isi ike dị elu, ntinye ike, mma damping na ujo absorption, corrosion resistance, elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, electromagnetic shielding, na-adịghị egbu egbu, nhazi dị mfe. , nwere ike na-ese n'elu ọgwụgwọ, wdg. N'ihi na ya magburu onwe anụ ahụ na n'ibu Njirimara, ụfụfụ metal ike ga-eji dị ka ma bughi na arụ ọrụ ihe. N'ozuzu, ọ nwere ma arụ ọrụ na nhazi ọrụ, na ọ bụ multifunctional engineering ihe na-arụ ọrụ magburu onwe ya nke na-ejikọta ọrụ na nhazi. A na-eji ọla ụfụfụ eme ihe na mbara igwe, nkwurịta okwu eletrọnịkị, ụgbọ njem, ike atọm, ọgwụ, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, igwe, igwe, ihe owuwu, electrochemistry na ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical.

Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti ụfụfụ ọla na ihe ọdịnala bụ microstructure ha na-agbanwe nke ukwuu, nke enwere ike belata nke nta nke nta site na millimeter ruo micron ma ọ bụ ọbụna nanometer n'ogo ka ọ na-ejigide porosity dị elu. Ya mere, porous ọla nwere ezi designability na ike e mere na ọhụrụ conformation njikarịcha na multi-functional synergistic imewe nke ha microstructure tupu nkwadebe dị ka mkpa nke dị iche iche ngwa.
Dị arọ, obere ume ike na nchekwa na nkasi obi bụ ntụziaka mmepe nke ụgbọ ala, na imeziwanye nhazi nke ụgbọ ala bụ ụzọ isi belata ibu ma melite arụmọrụ mmanụ ụgbọala, ma ọ na-esiri ike n'ihu belata ohere nke ụlọ. Iji obere injin ma ọ bụ mbelata ihe nhazi ndị ọzọ ga-eweta nsogbu dị ka mkpọsa ọkụ injin, na nchekwa okuku n'ihi arụrụ arụ dị mkpụmkpụ. Ihe a chọrọ iji belata mkpọtụ ụgbọ ala na-eduga na mkpa maka ihe ọhụrụ na-eme ka ụda na-adọrọ adọrọ, ya mere iji ihe multifunctional dị arọ maka akụkụ ụgbọ ala na-enye ihe ngwọta dị mma maka nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala, ebe ọnụahịa na ịdị mma nke ihe na-achọsi ike, iji akụkụ ụfụfụ aluminom nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgbọ ala, belata oriri mmanụ ụgbọala na ịma jijiji, belata ibu na gburugburu ebe obibi, na ịbawanye nchekwa na nchekwa. nkasi obi nke ụgbọ ala. Ngwa nke ụfụfụ aluminom na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na-agụnye ihe owuwu dị fechaa, ihe na-etinye ume ike na usoro mbufe okpomọkụ, wdg.